Unidrive M300 Drive Fault Codes (2026) – Complete 2026 troubleshooting guide for Nidec Control Techniques Unidrive M300. Learn to interpret mnemonic trip codes, troubleshoot dual STO safety errors, and use Connect software.
The Nidec Control Techniques Unidrive M300 is a robust general-purpose AC drive designed specifically for applications that require enhanced safety features. Building on the M200 platform, the M300 includes Dual Safe Torque Off (STO) terminals as standard, meeting SIL3/PLe safety standards. When the drive identifies a problem, it protects the system by initiating a “Trip” and displaying a mnemonic trip code—an abbreviation like OI.AC (Overcurrent) or It.AC (Motor Overload).
This 2026 guide is optimized to help you interpret these codes, manage the safety-related “Inhibit” states, and use advanced diagnostic software to minimize downtime.
Unidrive M300 Fault Codes Reference Table
Below is the reference list for the Unidrive M300. Please locate the mnemonic abbreviation appearing on your drive’s LED display for detailed troubleshooting steps.
| Fault Code and Meaning | Cause and Remedy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| C.Acc (185) NV Media Card Write fail | Cause: The drive was unable to access the NV Media Card. File corrupted, incomplete transfer, or card write failure. Remedy:
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| C.by (178) NV Media Card cannot be accessed (Busy) | Cause: Attempt made to access NV Media Card, but it is already being accessed by an Option Module. Remedy:
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| C.cPr (188) NV Media Card file/data is different to the one in the drive | Cause: A compare has been carried out and parameters on the NV Media Card are different to the drive. Remedy:
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| C.d.E (179) NV Media Card data location already contains data | Cause: Attempt made to store data on an NV Media Card in a data block which already contains data. Remedy:
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| C.dAt (183) NV Media Card data not found | Cause: Attempt made to access a non-existent file on the NV Media Card. Remedy:
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| C.Err (182) NV Media Card data structure error | Cause: Error detected in the data structure on the card. Sub-trips indicate: (1) Missing folder/file structure, (2) Corrupted 000.DAT, (3) Duplicate file IDs. Remedy:
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| C.Ful (184) NV Media Card full | Cause: Not enough space left on the card to create a data block. Remedy:
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| C.OPt (180) NV Media Card trip; option module mismatch | Cause: Option module category differs between source and destination drives during transfer. Remedy:
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| C.Pr (175) NV Media Card data blocks not compatible | Cause: Drive Derivative or Product Type differs between source and target drives. Remedy:
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| C.rdo (181) NV Media Card has the Read Only bit set | Cause: Attempt to modify data on a read-only NV Media Card or data block. Remedy:
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| C.rtg (186) Voltage/current rating mismatch | Cause: Current and/or voltage ratings are different between source and destination drives. Remedy:
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| C.SL (174) Option module file transfer has failed | Cause: Transfer of an option module file failed because the option module does not respond correctly. Remedy:
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| C.tyP (187) NV Media Card parameter set not compatible with current drive mode | Cause: The drive mode in the data block is different from the current drive mode, or operating mode is outside allowed range. Remedy:
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| cL.A1 (28) Analog input 1 current loss | Cause: Current loss detected in current mode (falls below 3 mA). Remedy:
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| CL.bt (35) Trip initiated from the Control Word | Cause: Bit 12 set on control word in Pr 06.042 when control word is enabled. Remedy:
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| Cur.c (231) Current calibration range | Cause: Current calibration range error. Remedy:
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| Cur.O (225) Current feedback offset error | Cause: The current offset is too large to be trimmed. Remedy:
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| d.Ch (97) Drive parameters are being changed | Cause: User action or file system write is active while drive enabled (e.g. loading defaults, changing mode, transferring data). Remedy:
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| dcct (110) dcct reference out of range | Cause: The DCCT has caused a trip (size 5 upwards only). Remedy:
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| dEr.E (246) Derivative file error | Cause: Derivative file error (Missing/invalid, hardware mismatch, or file changed). Remedy:
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| dEr.I (248) Derivative product image error | Cause: Error detected in the derivative product image (e.g., Divide by zero, Undefined trip, CRC failed). Remedy:
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| dESt (199) Two or more parameters are writing to the same destination | Cause: Destination parameters of two or more functions (Menus 7, 8, 9, 12 or 14) are writing to the same parameter. Remedy:
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dr.CF (232) Drive configuration (Hardware ID mismatch) | Cause: The hardware ID does not match the user software ID. Sub-trips: 1: Hardware ID mismatch (Size 5+). 2: Invalid hardware ID. 3: Hardware ID mismatch (Size 1-4). Remedy:
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EEF (31) Default parameters have been loaded | Cause: The EEF trip indicates that default parameters have been loaded due to memory corruption or hardware changes. Common Sub-trips: 1: Parameter database version changed. 2: CRC check failed. 3: Drive mode restored is outside allowed range. 9: Checksum on non-parameter area failed. Remedy:
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Et (6) External trip initiated | Cause: An external trip has occurred via input or parameter. Sub-trip 3: External Trip (10.032) = 1. Can also be initiated by writing a value of 6 in Pr 10.038. Remedy:
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FAn.F (173) Fan fail | Cause: Cooling fan failure detected. This trip cannot be reset until 10s after trip initiation. Remedy:
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Fi.Ch (247) File changed | Cause: A file configuration change has been detected. Remedy:
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FI.In (237) Firmware incompatibility | Cause: The user firmware is incompatible with the power firmware. Remedy:
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HF01 – HF04 Data processing error: CPU/Hardware | Cause: Internal hardware or memory management faults. HF01: CPU address error. HF02: DMAC address error. HF03: Bus fault. HF04: Usage fault. Remedy:
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HF07 – HF09 Data processing error: Watchdog/Interrupt | Cause: Internal processing faults. HF07: Watchdog failure. HF08: CPU Interrupt crash. HF09: Free store overflow. Remedy:
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HF11 Non-volatile memory comms error | Cause: Communication error with memory. Sub-trip 1: Comms error. Sub-trip 2: EEPROM size incompatible with firmware. Remedy:
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HF12 Main program stack overflow | Cause: Stack overflow occurred. Sub-trips indicate specific stack (background, timed, interrupt). Remedy:
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HF16 RTOS error | Cause: Real-time Operating System error occurred. Remedy:
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HF18 Internal flash memory has failed | Cause: Flash memory failed when writing option module parameter data. Sub-trip 1: Programming error. Sub-trip 2/3: Erase flash block failed. Remedy:
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HF19 CRC check on the firmware has failed | Cause: Firmware corrupted. Drive is in bootloader mode. Remedy:
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It.Ac (20) Output current overload timed out (I2t) | Cause: Motor thermal overload based on Motor Rated Current and Thermal Time Constant. Trip occurs when accumulator reaches 100%. Remedy:
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It.br (19) Braking resistor overload timed out | Cause: Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (10.039) reached 100%. Remedy:
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LF.Er (90) Communication lost between power/control | Cause: Communications lost or excessive errors between power, control, or rectifier modules. Remedy:
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no.PS (236) No power board | Cause: No communication between the power and control boards. Remedy:
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O.Ld1 (26) Digital output overload | Cause: Total current drawn from AI Adaptor 24V or digital output exceeded limit. Sub-trip 1: Digital output or 24V load too high. Sub-trip 2: AI Adaptor 24V load too high. Remedy:
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O.SPd (7) Motor frequency exceeded threshold | Cause: Post-ramp reference or Estimated Frequency exceeded the Over Frequency Threshold (03.008). Remedy:
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Oht.C (219) Control stage over temperature | Cause: Control stage over-temperature detected. Remedy:
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| Oh.dc (27) DC bus over temperature | Cause: DC bus component over temperature based on a software thermal model. The drive protection system estimates temperature based on output current and DC bus ripple. Remedy:
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| Oht.I (21) Inverter over temperature based on thermal model | Cause: IGBT junction over-temperature detected based on software thermal model. Initiated when model reaches 145 °C. Remedy:
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| Oht.P (22) Power stage over temperature | Cause: Power stage over-temperature has been detected. Thermistor location is identified by the sub-trip. Remedy:
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| OI.A1 (189) Analog input 1 over-current | Cause: Current input on analog input 1 exceeds 24 mA. Remedy:
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| OI.AC (3) Instantaneous output over current detected | Cause: The instantaneous drive output current has exceeded VM_DRIVE_CURRENT_MAX. Cannot be reset for 10s. Remedy:
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| OI.br (4) Braking IGBT over current detected | Cause: Over current detected in braking IGBT or braking IGBT protection activated. Cannot be reset for 10s. Remedy:
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| OI.SC (228) Output phase short-circuit | Cause: Over-current detected on drive output when enabled. Possible motor earth fault. Remedy:
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| OI.Sn (92) Snubber over-current detected | Cause: Over-current condition detected in the rectifier snubbing circuit. Remedy:
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| Out.P (98) Output phase loss detected | Cause: Phase loss detected at drive output. (U, V, or W phase disconnected). Remedy:
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| OV (2) DC bus voltage exceeded peak level | Cause: DC bus voltage has exceeded the maximum limit for 15 seconds or instantaneous limit. Remedy:
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| P.dAt (220) Power system configuration data error | Cause: Error in the configuration data stored in the power system. Remedy:
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| PAd (34) Keypad removed while receiving reference | Cause: Drive is in keypad mode and keypad has been removed or disconnected. Remedy:
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| Pb.bt (245) Power board in bootloader mode | Cause: Power board is in bootloader mode. Remedy:
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| Pb.Er (93) Communication lost between control and power | Cause: No communications between the control board processor and the power board processor. Remedy:
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| Pb.HF (235) Power board HF | Cause: Power processor hardware fault. Remedy:
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| Pd.S (37) Power down save error | Cause: Error detected in the power down save parameters saved in non-volatile memory. Remedy:
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| PH.Lo (32) Supply phase loss | Cause: The drive has detected an input phase loss, large supply imbalance, or DC bus ripple (ripple exceeds threshold). Remedy:
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| PSU (5) Internal power supply fault | Cause: One or more internal power supply rails are outside limits or overloaded. Remedy:
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| r.All (227) RAM allocation error | Cause: An option module derivative image has requested more parameter RAM than is allowed. Remedy:
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| r.b.ht (250) Hot rectifier/brake | Cause: Over-temperature detected on input rectifier or braking IGBT. Remedy:
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| rS (33) Measured resistance exceeded parameter range | Cause: The measured stator resistance during auto-tune exceeded the maximum possible value, or the value entered by user is invalid for the drive size. Remedy:
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| SCL (30) Control word watchdog timed out | Cause: The control word has been enabled and has timed out. Remedy:
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| SL.dF (204) Option module in slot 1 changed | Cause: The option module in slot 1 is a different type to that installed when parameters were last saved. Remedy:
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| SL.Er (202) Option module in slot 1 detected a fault | Cause: The option module has detected an error. Remedy:
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| SL.HF (200) Option module 1 hardware fault | Cause: Hardware fault generated by the drive regarding the module (e.g., ID not recognized, memory insufficient, connection lost). Remedy:
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| SL.nF (203) Option module in slot 1 removed | Cause: The option module has been removed since the last power up. Remedy:
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| SL.tO (201) Option module watchdog service error | Cause: The option module started the watchdog function and then failed to service it correctly. Remedy:
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| So.St (226) Soft start relay failed | Cause: Soft start relay failed to close or soft start monitoring circuit failed (Sub-trips: 1=Soft-start failure, 2=DC bus capacitor failure). Remedy:
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| St.HF (221) Hardware trip during last power down | Cause: A hardware trip (HF01 – HF18) occurred and the drive has been power cycled. Remedy:
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| Sto (234) No Safe Torque Off board fitted | Cause: STO board not fitted correctly. Remedy:
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| th (24) Motor thermistor over-temperature | Cause: Motor thermistor connected to terminal 14 indicated over-temperature. Remedy:
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| th.br (10) Brake resistor over temperature | Cause: Hardware based braking resistor thermal monitoring detected overheat. Remedy:
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| tH.Fb (218) Internal thermistor has failed | Cause: Internal thermistor failed (open circuit or short circuit). Remedy:
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| thS (25) Motor thermistor short circuit | Cause: Motor thermistor connected to terminal 14 is short circuit or low impedance (<50 Ω). Remedy:
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| tun.S (18) Autotune test stopped before completion | Cause: The drive was prevented from completing an autotune test, because either the drive enable or the drive run were removed. Remedy:
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| tun.1 (11) Required speed could not be reached | Cause: The drive has tripped during an autotune. The cause of the trip can be identified from the sub-trip number: Sub-trip 2: The motor did not reach the required speed during rotating autotune or mechanical load measurement. Remedy:
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| tun.3 (13) Measured inertia has exceeded the parameter range (RFC-A mode only) | Cause: The drive has tripped during a rotating autotune or mechanical load measurement test. The cause of the trip can be identified from the associated sub-trip number: Sub-trip 1: Measured inertia has exceeded the parameter range during a mechanical load measurement. Sub-trip 3: The mechanical load test has been unable to identify the motor inertia. Remedy:
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| U.OI (8) User OI ac | Cause: A U.OI trip is initiated if the output current of the drive exceeds the trip level set by User Over Current Trip Level (04.041). Remedy:
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| U.S (36) User Save error / not completed | Cause: The U.S trip indicates that an error has been detected in the user save parameters saved in non-volatile memory. For example, following a user save command, if the power to the drive was removed when the user parameters were being saved. Remedy:
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| UP.uS (96) Trip generated by an onboard user program | Cause: This trip can be initiated from within an onboard user program using a function call which defines the sub-trip number. Remedy:
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| UPrG (249) Onboard user program error | Cause: An error has been detected in the onboard user program image. The sub-trip indicates the reason for the trip:
Remedy:
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| HFxx Internal faults | Cause: The main drive processor has detected an irrecoverable error. Internal problems. Remedy: These indicate internal problems and cannot be reset. All drive features are inactive. Power cycle the drive. |
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| {St.HF} Stored HF trip | Cause: A non-permanent HF trip occurred previously and the drive was power cycled. Remedy: This trip cannot be cleared unless 1299 is entered into Parameter 00 and a reset is initiated. |
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| {SL.HF} Non-resettable trips (218-247) | Cause: Hardware fault detected. Remedy: These trips cannot be reset. Check hardware / contact support. |
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| {EEF} Volatile memory failure | Cause: Data integrity issue in volatile memory. Remedy: This can only be reset if Parameter 00 is set to 1233 or 1244, or if Load Defaults (11.043) is set to a non-zero value. |
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| {PSU} Internal 24V | Cause: Issue with Rectifier 24V supply. Remedy: Check internal power supply conditions (Priority 4). |
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| {OI.AC}, {OI.br}, {FAn.F} Trips with extended reset times | Cause: Over-current or fan fault conditions. Remedy: These trips cannot be reset until 10 s after the trip was initiated. |
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| {PH.Lo}, {Oh.dc} Phase loss and d.c. link power circuit protection | Cause: Input phase loss or DC link issue. The drive attempts to stop the motor before tripping. Remedy: Check Action On Trip Detection (10.037). Check input supply and DC link. |
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| br.res Brake resistor overload | Cause: Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (10.039) in the drive has reached 75.0 % of the value at which the drive will trip. Remedy: Check braking load and resistor sizing. |
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| OV.Ld Motor Protection Accumulator | Cause: Motor Protection Accumulator (04.019) has reached 75.0 % of the trip value and load is >100%. Remedy: Reduce motor load. |
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| d.OV.Ld Drive over temperature | Cause: Percentage Of Drive Thermal Trip Level (07.036) is greater than 90 %. Remedy: Check cooling fans, ambient temperature, and drive ventilation. |
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| tuning Autotune in progress | Cause: The autotune procedure has been initialized and is running. Remedy: Wait for autotune to complete. |
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| LS Limit switch active | Cause: Indicates that a limit switch is active and is causing the motor to be stopped. Remedy: Check machine position and limit switches. |
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| Opt.AI Option slot alarm | Cause: Alarm generated by the module in the option slot. Remedy: Check option module status. |
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| Lo.AC Low voltage mode | Cause: Drive is operating in Low AC mode. See Low AC Alarm (10.107). Remedy: Check supply voltage settings. |
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| I.AC.Lt Current limit active | Cause: Drive has reached current limit. See Current Limit Active (10.009). Remedy: Check mechanical load and current limit parameters. |
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| 24.LoSt 24V Backup not present | Cause: 24V backup supply is missing. See 24V Alarm Loss Enable (11.098). Remedy: Check external 24V backup supply. |
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| inh Inhibit | Cause: The Safe Torque Off (STO) signal is not applied to terminals or Pr 06.015 is set to 0. Remedy: Apply STO signal to enable the drive (Output stage: Disabled). |
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| rdy Ready | Cause: Drive enable is active, but the drive inverter is not active because the final drive run is not active. Remedy: Give run command to start (Output stage: Disabled). |
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| Stop Stopped | Cause: The drive is stopped / holding zero speed. Remedy: Normal operation (Output stage: Enabled). |
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| S.Loss Supply loss | Cause: Supply loss condition has been detected. Remedy: Check incoming power supply (Output stage: Enabled). |
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| dc.inj DC injection | Cause: The drive is applying dc injection braking. Remedy: Wait for braking to complete (Output stage: Enabled). |
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| Er Error | Cause: The drive has tripped and is no longer controlling the motor. The trip code appears in the display. Remedy: Troubleshoot specific trip code (Output stage: Disabled). |
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| UV Under voltage | Cause: The drive is in the under voltage state either in low voltage or high voltage mode. Remedy: Check DC bus voltage and supply (Output stage: Disabled). |
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| HEAt Heat | Cause: The motor pre-heat function is active. Remedy: Normal operation if configured (Output stage: Enabled). |
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| PS.LOAD Waiting for power stage | Cause: The drive is waiting for the processor in the power stage to respond after power-up. Remedy: Wait for initialization. |
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| LOAD OPtion Waiting for option module | Cause: The drive is waiting for the option module to respond after power-up. Remedy: Wait for initialization. |
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| UPLOAD Loading parameter database | Cause: At power-up, parameter database is updating because an Option module changed. Remedy: Wait for data transfer between drive and option module. |
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| LOAD.I Bootloading drive firmware | Cause: The drive is waiting for the bootloader file to be transferred to the processor. Remedy: Wait for firmware load to complete. |
Safety Note: Because the M300 features Dual STO, a trip may be triggered if there is a discrepancy between the two safety channels. Always check your safety relay or emergency stop circuit.
How to Read M300 Faults via “Connect” Software
In 2026, the most effective way to troubleshoot the Unidrive M300 is through the Control Techniques Connect software. This tool provides a clear, high-resolution view of the drive’s parameters that the basic keypad cannot provide.
- Onboard RS485 & SI-Slot: Connect via the built-in RS485 port or through an optional Ethernet module (like the SI-Ethernet) in the option slot.
- Trip Log (Menu 10): The M300 maintains a record of the last 10 trips in Parameters 10.020 to 10.029. “Connect” allows you to view these with precise run-hour timestamps.
- Sub-trip Information: Many trips include a sub-trip string (accessible in Parameter 10.070) which identifies the specific hardware module or internal process that failed.
- Diagnostic Dashboard: Use the software to monitor real-time output frequency, current, and the status of both STO channels simultaneously to identify intermittent safety circuit drops.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is the difference between a Trip and a Warning on the M300?
A: A Trip (Solid code) is a protective shutdown that stops the motor. A Warning (Flashing code) indicates the drive is approaching a limit—such as br.res (Braking Resistor Overload)—but will keep running unless the condition worsens into a hard trip.
Q: How do I reset a Unidrive M300 fault?
A: Once the root cause is resolved, you can reset the drive via:
- Pressing the Red STOP/RESET button on the keypad.
- Cycling the Main Power (Wait for the display to turn off fully).
- Toggling a Digital Input assigned to the “Reset” function (Parameter 10.033).
- Sending a reset command via Modbus RTU or an optional fieldbus card.
Q: What does “inh” (Inhibit) mean?
A: “inh” is not a fault code. It means the drive is Inhibited because one or both of the Safe Torque Off (STO) terminals are not receiving a 24V signal. The drive is healthy but is being prevented from starting by the external safety circuit.
Q: Where is the fault history stored?
A: The trip history is stored in the drive’s non-volatile memory in Menu 10. This log is retained even if the drive is powered down for maintenance, and the most recent trip is always found in parameter 10.020.
Q: My drive shows “UV,” is it broken?
A: “UV” stands for Under Voltage. This is normal when the drive is powered down. However, if it happens during a run, it indicates the DC bus has dropped below the trip level, likely due to a power sag or a dropped input phase.